Daftar Irregular Verbs dan Artinya

Irregular verbs adalah kata kerja yang bentuk lampaunya (V2) dan participle-nya (V3) tidak mengikuti aturan -ed — go menjadi went dan gone, bukan "goed". Tidak ada jalan pintas selain mengakrabkan diri dengan daftarnya, tetapi kabar baiknya: 134 kata di bawah ini sudah mencakup hampir semua yang akan kamu temui di sekolah, ujian, dan percakapan. Gunakan kolom pencarian untuk menemukan kata dengan cepat.

V1 (dasar)	V2 (lampau)	V3 (participle)	Arti
arise	arose	arisen	muncul, timbul
awake	awoke	awoken	terbangun
be (am/is/are)	was/were	been	adalah, berada
bear	bore	borne	menanggung
beat	beat	beaten	memukul, mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
begin	began	begun	memulai
bend	bent	bent	membengkokkan
bet	bet	bet	bertaruh
bind	bound	bound	mengikat
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah
blow	blew	blown	meniup
break	broke	broken	memecahkan, merusak
bring	brought	brought	membawa
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	menyiarkan
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	membakar
burst	burst	burst	meledak, pecah
buy	bought	bought	membeli
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	berharga (biaya)
creep	crept	crept	merayap
cut	cut	cut	memotong
deal	dealt	dealt	menangani, berurusan
dig	dug	dug	menggali
dive	dove/dived	dived	menyelam
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menggambar, menarik
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	bermimpi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
drive	drove	driven	mengemudi
eat	ate	eaten	makan
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	memberi makan
feel	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	bertarung
find	found	found	menemukan
fit	fit/fitted	fit/fitted	pas, cocok
flee	fled	fled	melarikan diri
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forbid	forbade	forbidden	melarang
forget	forgot	forgotten	lupa
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan
freeze	froze	frozen	membeku
get	got	gotten/got	mendapatkan
give	gave	given	memberi
go	went	gone	pergi
grind	ground	ground	menggiling
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh, menanam
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
have	had	had	mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
hide	hid	hidden	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul, menabrak
hold	held	held	memegang, mengadakan
hurt	hurt	hurt	melukai, sakit
keep	kept	kept	menyimpan, menjaga
kneel	knelt	knelt	berlutut
know	knew	known	mengetahui, mengenal
lay	laid	laid	meletakkan
lead	led	led	memimpin
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan, berangkat
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan, mengizinkan
lie (berbaring)	lay	lain	berbaring
light	lit	lit	menyalakan
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan, kalah
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	berarti, bermaksud
meet	met	met	bertemu
pay	paid	paid	membayar
put	put	put	meletakkan
quit	quit	quit	berhenti
read	read	read	membaca
ride	rode	ridden	menunggang, mengendarai
ring	rang	rung	berdering, membunyikan
rise	rose	risen	naik, terbit
run	ran	run	berlari
say	said	said	berkata
see	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
set	set	set	mengatur, menetapkan
shake	shook	shaken	mengguncang
shine	shone	shone	bersinar
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	shown	menunjukkan
shrink	shrank	shrunk	menyusut
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sing	sang	sung	bernyanyi
sink	sank	sunk	tenggelam
sit	sat	sat	duduk
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
slide	slid	slid	meluncur, menggelincir
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	mencium bau
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
speed	sped	sped	melaju cepat
spell	spelt/spelled	spelt/spelled	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
spill	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled	menumpahkan
spin	spun	spun	berputar
spit	spat	spat	meludah
split	split	split	membelah
spread	spread	spread	menyebar
spring	sprang	sprung	melompat, melenting
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	menempel, menancapkan
sting	stung	stung	menyengat
stink	stank	stunk	berbau busuk
strike	struck	struck	menyerang, memukul
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu
swim	swam	swum	berenang
swing	swung	swung	mengayun
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	merobek
tell	told	told	memberi tahu
think	thought	thought	berpikir
throw	threw	thrown	melempar
understand	understood	understood	memahami
wake	woke	woken	bangun
wear	wore	worn	memakai (pakaian)
weep	wept	wept	menangis
win	won	won	menang
wind	wound	wound	memutar, melilit
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik (kembali/uang)
write	wrote	written	menulis

V1, V2, V3 dipakai untuk apa?

V1 (bentuk dasar) dipakai di simple present, setelah modal verbs, dan setelah do/does/did. V2 (past) hanya dipakai di simple past positif. V3 (past participle) dipakai di semua tense perfect (setelah have/has/had) dan di passive voice (setelah to be). Kalau kamu sering tertukar antara V2 dan V3, aturan praktisnya: ada kata bantu (have/has/had/be) → V3; berdiri sendiri sebagai kata kerja lampau → V2.